National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 495

Which type of energy is primarily associated with motion?

Chemical energy

Kinetic energy

The type of energy primarily associated with motion is kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is defined as the energy that an object possesses because of its motion. This energy is dependent on two key variables: the mass of the object and its velocity. The faster an object moves, the more kinetic energy it has.

In contrast, chemical energy refers to the energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, potential energy is the stored energy based on an object's position or state, and thermal energy relates to the internal energy present in a system due to the random motions of its particles. Although thermal energy can be associated with the motion of particles at the microscopic level, it does not typically refer to the motion of whole objects as kinetic energy does. Thus, when identifying the type of energy specifically linked to the motion of objects, kinetic energy is the clear choice.

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Potential energy

Thermal energy

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