National League for Nursing (NLN PAX) Practice Exam

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Why is cytoplasm significant in all living cells?

Carries hereditary traits

Controls what moves in and out of the cells

Produces protein

Is where most of the cell's chemical reactions take place

Cytoplasm is significant in all living cells primarily because it is the site where most of the cell's chemical reactions take place. This semifluid matrix contains various organelles, enzymes, and other components that are crucial for metabolic processes. These chemical reactions include those involved in energy production, cell signaling, and the synthesis of essential biomolecules.

The cytoplasm's environment allows for the proper distribution of nutrients and a medium through which cellular materials can move and interact. This facilitates the effective functioning of the cell by ensuring that metabolic processes occur efficiently and in close proximity to reactants and enzymes, which boosts reaction rates.

Having a structure that supports these reactions is vital for cellular health and functionality. This reinforces why the cytoplasm is a fundamental component of all living cells, underscoring its role beyond just being a filler between the cell membrane and nucleus.

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